The Evolution and Professionalization of Psychology: A Global and Philippine Perspective

Erwin Rimban

doi:10.59890/c0fksf16

Authors

Erwin Rimban Cagayan State University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/c0fksf16

Keywords:

Evolution of Psychology, Professionalization of Psychology, Philippine Psychology, Educational Reforms, Global Psychology

Abstract

Psychology has evolved into a multidisciplinary field with significant global influence, while adapting to diverse cultural and professional contexts. This paper explores the historical evolution, educational reforms, and professionalization of psychology, with a particular focus on the Philippine context. The discussion highlights key developments in global psychology, including paradigm shifts from behaviorism to cognitive psychology, as well as the emergence of indigenous and culturally relevant frameworks. In the Philippines, psychology has undergone significant transformations through curricular reforms, professional regulation, and the enactment of Republic Act 10029, or the Philippine Psychology Act of 2009. This legislation formalized the licensure of psychologists and psychometricians, aligning the country’s practice with international standards. The study further examines the role of psychology in public health, mental well-being, and interdisciplinary practice, illustrating its expanding relevance. Emphasizing the balance between global insights and local practices, this paper underscores the importance of continuous professional development, ethical practice, and cultural competence in shaping the future of psychology in the Philippines and beyond

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