Applying McClelland's Theory of Needs to Shakespeare's Macbeth: Analyzing the Pursuit of Power, Achievement, and Affiliation in the Tragic Downfall of Key Characters
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/jnb9rx65Keywords:
Macbeth, William Shakespeare, McClelland's Theory of Needs, Power, AmbitionAbstract
Macbeth is among the famous tragedies of William Shakespeare. David McClelland’s Theory of Needs was applied to examine the play ‘Macbeth’ by William Shakespeare with special regard to the themes of power, achievement, and affiliation as motivating forces in the characters' actions. Macbeth’s and Lady Macbeth’s actions are dominated by their need for power, which leads them to commit murder. McClelland’s Theory offers explanations for some character acts and delves into the rise and fall of ambition and power in the case of Macbeth, which provides a better understanding of the play. Results show Macbeth’s quest for power is what drives him throughout the play, Lady Macbeth is motivated by her need for power, and Banquo’s affiliative need is contrasted with Macbeth’s need for power. This paper highlights that McClelland’s theory provides valuable insights into the motivations and actions of characters, deepening our understanding of the play’s themes.
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