The Role of Digital Literacy in Mediating the Intention of Pontianak SMEs to Implement Artificial Intelligence as an Effort to Improve Marketing Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/gdajmr54Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence Intention, SMEs, Digital Literacy, Marketing PerformanceAbstract
This study investigates the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) adoption intention, entrepreneurial orientation, and marketing performance among Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Pontianak City, Indonesia, with digital literacy serving as a mediating variable. Data was collected through questionnaires from 153 SME owners and analyzed using Warp PLS methodology. The results demonstrate significant positive correlations between AI adoption intention and entrepreneurial orientation on both digital literacy and marketing performance. Notably, digital literacy emerged as a crucial mediating factor in these relationships. The findings underscore the vital role of digital literacy in enhancing SME marketing performance and suggest that policymakers should prioritize digital literacy initiatives to support SME development in the digital era. This research contributes to the understanding of how technological adoption and entrepreneurial characteristics interact with digital competencies to influence business performance in emerging markets.
References
Alhumaid, K., Naqbi, S. A., Elsori, D., & Mansoori, M. A. (2023). The adoption of artificial intelligence applications in education. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(1), 457–466.
Badghish, S., & Soomro, Y. A. (2024a). Artificial Intelligence Adoption by SMEs to Achieve Sustainable Business Performance: Application of Technology–Organization–Environment Framework. Sustainability, 16(5), 1864. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051864
Badghish, S., & Soomro, Y. A. (2024b). Artificial Intelligence Adoption by SMEs to Achieve Sustainable Business Performance: Application of Technology–Organization–Environment Framework. Sustainability, 16(5), 1864. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051864
Baez, J. R., & Igbekele, R. (n.d.). Challenges of AI Adoption in SMEs.
Chen, S., Chen, H., Ling, H., & Gu, X. (2022). An Online Career Intervention for Promoting Chinese High School Students’ Career Readiness. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 815076. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.815076
Erlanitasari, Y., Rahmanto, A., & Wijaya, M. (2020). Digital economic literacy micro, small and medium enterprises (SMES) go online. Informasi, 49(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.21831/informasi.v49i2.27827
Garcia-Morales, V. J., Martín-Rojas, R., & Lardón-López, M. E. (2018). Influence of social media technologies on organizational performance through knowledge and innovation. Baltic Journal of Management, 13(3), 345–367. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-04-2017-0123
Hendrawan, S. A., Afdhal Chatra, Nurul Iman, Soemarno Hidayatullah, & Degdo Suprayitno. (2024). Digital Transformation in MSMEs: Challenges and Opportunities in Technology Management. Jurnal Informasi Dan Teknologi, 141–149. https://doi.org/10.60083/jidt.v6i2.551
Hruby, V. (2024). Exploring AI Adoption Dynamics and Entrepreneurial Orientation in Czech Chemical SMEs: A Pilot Study Perspective. Scientific Papers of the University of Pardubice, Series D: Faculty of Economics and Administration, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.46585/sp32011718
Huang, S., Huang, Q., & Soetanto, D. (2023). Entrepreneurial orientation dimensions and the performance of high-tech and low-tech firms: A configurational approach. European Management Journal, 41(3), 375–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2022.03.002
Krajčík, V., Novotný, O., Civelek, M., & Semrádová Zvolánková, S. (2023). Digital Literacy and Digital Transformation Activities of Service and Manufacturing SMEs. Journal of Tourism and Services, 14(26), 242–262. https://doi.org/10.29036/jots.v14i26.551
Laila, N., Sucia Sukmaningrum, P., Saini Wan Ngah, W. A., Nur Rosyidi, L., & Rahmawati, I. (2024). An in-depth analysis of digital marketing trends and prospects in small and medium-sized enterprises: Utilizing bibliometric mapping. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2336565. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2336565
Li, L., Su, F., Zhang, W., & Mao, J. (2018). Digital transformation by SME entrepreneurs: A capability perspective. Information Systems Journal, 28(6), 1129–1157. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12153
Lyon, D. W., Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (2000). Enhancing Entrepreneurial Orientation Research: Operationalizing and Measuring a Key Strategic Decision-Making Process. Journal of Management, 26(5), 1055–1085. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630002600503
Oldemeyer, L., Jede, A., & Teuteberg, F. (2024). Investigation of artificial intelligence in SMEs: A systematic review of the state of the art and the main implementation challenges. Management Review Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-024-00405-4
Purwanti, I., Lailyningsing, D. R. N., & Suyanti. (2022). Blank.pdf.
Raharjo, K., Afrianty, T. W., & Prakasa, Y. (2024). Digital literacy and business transformation: Social-cognitive learning perspectives in small business enterprises. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2376282. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2376282
Sixiao, H., Fang, W., & Jabor, M. K. (n.d.). Impact of AI Adoption Intention on Digital Entrepreneurship Among Vocational Students.
Udayana, A. A. G. B., Fatmawaty, A. S., Makbul, Y., Priowirjanto, E. S., Ani, L. S., Siswanto, E., Susanti, W., & Andriani, S. (2024). Investigating the role of e-commerce application and digital marketing implementation on the financial and sustainability performance: An empirical study on Indonesian SMEs, International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(1), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.10.007