International Journal of Integrative Research (IJIR)
The International Journal of Integrative Research (IJIR) is published by the Multitech Publisher. IJIR provides a supportive environment for multidisciplinary researchers to publish their contributions to the academy of knowledge and wisdom. The Focus of the journal is on multidisciplinary research which should cover at least two distinct disciplines that aim to solve a real-life problem that contributes to the development of knowledge and wisdom.
A Comparative Analysis of IT Employees Preference Between Work from Home & Work in Office in Ahmedabad City
This study explores the work preferences of IT employees, specifically comparing working from home (WFH) and working in the office (WIO). As organizations increasingly adopt flexible work models, understanding employee preferences is crucial for developing effective workplace policies. A questionnaire was administered to IT professionals to assess factors such as productivity, work-life balance, motivation, team connectivity, and job satisfaction in both WFH and WIO environments. The results indicate that while many employees appreciate the flexibility and improved work-life balance offered by WFH, others value the structured environment, team collaboration, and social interaction of in-office work. Furthermore, a significant portion of employees expressed a preference for hybrid work arrangements, combining the benefits of both settings. The study also highlights the importance of technology in enabling remote work, with respondents noting that adequate technological support is crucial for maintaining productivity while working remotely. Additionally, the study addresses the challenges associated with remote work, such as managing distractions at home and maintaining team cohesion. The findings suggest that organizations should adopt flexible, hybrid work policies that balance the needs of individual employees with the goals of the organization. Future research could explore the long-term effects of hybrid models, the impact of remote work on innovation, and the role of leadership in managing dispersed teams
Copyright (c) 2024 Yash Chavda, Varsha Rathod, Jignesh Vidani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Comparative Analyses of Features of Iphone 16 Pro Max and Samsung S24 Ultra Among Gen Z in Ahmedabad City
This research explores the comparative features of the iPhone 16 Pro Max and Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra specifically within the context of Ahmedabad city. As two of the most popular flagship smartphones in the market, both devices offer cutting-edge features such as advanced camera systems, long-lasting batteries, and unique user interfaces. This study a by evaluating the camera quality, battery performance, user interface, and consumer preferences of both devices in the context of local usage conditions. Factors such as Ahmedabad’s hot climate, price sensitivity, and the availability of post-purchase services are considered to provide insights into how these smartphones meet the needs of local consumers. A combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, including surveys and focus groups, is employed to assess how consumers in Ahmedabad make their smartphone decisions. The research contributes to a deeper understanding of consumer behavior in Ahmedabad's smartphone market and provides valuable insights for manufacturers and marketers looking to tailor their products and strategies for this region
Copyright (c) 2024 Odedara Rekha, Zala Smit, Jignesh Vidani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Literature Review Journal Analysis of Water Content in Meat Using Gravimetric Method
Water content analysis is an important parameter in determining meat quality. The study aims to determine the water content in meat samples using the gravimetric method. Meat samples are dried in an oven at a certain temperature until they reach constant weight. To provide accurate and precise results in determining the water content of meat. This study compares the water content of beef and chicken using the gravimetric method. The results of the study showed significant differences in water content between types of beef and chicken. The effect of drying time and drying temperature on the results of meat water content analysis using the gravimetric method has been studied. The results of the study showed that optimal temperature and drying time can affect the accuracy of the analysis results
Copyright (c) 2024 Alhanannasir, Nico Syahputra Sebayang, Asep Dodo Murtado, Dinda Paramita, Putri Azzahra, Ladia Putri, Rahmalina Zulita, Kiagus Nurhidayatullah, Erni Hawayanti (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Economic Analysis of Soybean (Glycine Max L) Production in Niger State, Nigeria
This study investigated the economic evaluation of soybean production in Niger State, Nigeria. The study focus on the socio-economic characteristics of soybean producers, profitability of soybean production, and identify the challenges encountered by soybean producers in the study area. Utilizing a structured questionnaire and analyzing responses from 160 soybean farmers, the study applies descriptive statistics and farm budgeting tools. The results showed that 57.5% of the respondents were >41 years while 42.5% were between 21-41 years. Majority of respondents revealed that 83.13% had formal education while 16.87% were not educated; the study also revealed that 48.75% had access to credit while 51.25% did not have access credit, the study revealed that 18.75% of the respondents were members of cooperative while 81.25% do not belong to cooperative, Soybean production was found to be profitable as average gross margin of ₦3,778.1k was achieved. Major constraints encountered by the farmers were insufficient credit, pest and diseases, cost of transportation coupled with bad road from farm to market and the interest rate by most banks are serious challenges faced by soybean farmers in the study area
Copyright (c) 2024 Usman Baba (Author); Yahaya Kaka , Abdussalam Adamu Jega (Translator) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Global Marketing of Lifesaving Drugs: an Analogical Model
The global advertising and marketing of lifesaving drugs offers a unique set of traumatic conditions and possibilities due to the essential nature of those drug remedies and the various healthcare landscapes at some stage in tremendous international locations. This paper proposes an analogical model that would serve as a guide for pharmaceutical companies to optimize their international marketing techniques for lifesaving drugs. The version attracts successful practices from numerous industries and adapts them to the pharmaceutical context, emphasizing scalability, adaptability, and cultural sensitivity. Key elements embody the reputation quo of strategic partnerships, neighborhood market version, regulatory navigation, and pricing techniques that stabilize profitability with social obligation. Furthermore, the version highlights the significance of leveraging virtual structures for recognition campaigns, allowing healthcare companies and sufferers to get admission to correct statistics. With the aid of adopting this analogical version, pharmaceutical organizations can better navigate worldwide markets, aligning their strategies with every industrial dream and ethical difficulty. The model pursues to create a framework that not only supports the growth of pharmaceutical corporations but additionally addresses international fitness inequalities with the aid of improving the attainment and effect of lifesaving drugs
Copyright (c) 2024 Rehan Naqvi, Geetha Kumari Das, Zameer Ahmed, Sambreen Associate (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Gen Z's Perception on Shaping Public Opinion Through Social Media Post in Ahmedabad City
This study explores Gen Z's perceptions of shaping public opinion through social media in Ahmedabad, focusing on their engagement with various platforms and the credibility of information. Utilizing quantitative analysis, the research examines significant associations between age and the use of platforms such as Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, and Facebook. Findings reveal that while Gen Z actively engages with Instagram and Twitter for public discourse, they express uncertainties regarding the reliability of information shared on social media. The study highlights the necessity for enhanced digital literacy programs to equip young users with critical thinking skills, enabling them to navigate misinformation effectively. Additionally, the research underscores the complex role of social media influencers in shaping opinions, noting that while they are seen as credible sources, a degree of caution prevails. The implications of these findings suggest a pressing need for collaboration among educators, policymakers, and social media platforms to foster responsible engagement and informed participation among Gen Z. Future research avenues include longitudinal studies, comparative analyses across regions, and investigations into the impacts of misinformation, all aimed at enriching the understanding of Gen Z's evolving relationship with social media
Copyright (c) 2024 Shaikh Mohammed Bilal, Zafiya Mallick, Jignesh Vidani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A Study Genz_S Perception about EV Two Wheeler with Reference to Iqube and Ola in Ahmedabad City
The perception of the electric two-wheelers (EVs) among Generation Z respondents in Ahmedabad, through the brands of TVS IQube and Ola, is studied using the quantitative approach that encompasses questions related to factors influencing familiarity, awareness, and attitudes toward EVs, among the younger consumer. Main key findings-age and familiarity were highly associated with each other in the case of EVs and more young consumers should be cited as liable for being open to new technologies. Close friends and family appear to have had the greatest impact on the perceptions on the side of social influence. Good environmental awareness was also found, as well as a positive attitude toward the eco-friendliness of EVs, although there was concern about unaffordability as a key blocking factor on the way toward adoption. Finance in general-including flexibility-end. The findings reveal that electric vehicles need effective targeted marketing strategies, charging infrastructure improvement, and coherent communication of environmental benefits in order to promote adoption among Generation Z. Finally, the study provides recommendations to the manufacturers, marketers, and policymakers regarding nurturing growth in the electric vehicle market in an urban context. Longitudinal studies, comparative analyses, and post-purchase behavior between EV users are proposed future research directions
Copyright (c) 2024 Ajay Chovatiya, Rajani Sharma, Jignesh Vidani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Comparative Analysis of the Mahindra Xuv500 Diesel and Tata Punch Petrol with Reference to Performance and Design for Generation Z in Ahemdabad
This study compares the performance and design attributes of Mahindra XUV500 Diesel with Tata Punch Petrol as per Generation Z consumers in Ahmedabad because such a consumer is gradually moving to practicality and sustainability. The research explores how each vehicle connects with this requirement. The Mahindra XUV500 has taken a high performance positioning as a robust SUV for the adventurous consumer target, while the Tata Punch has kept its focus on compactness and efficiency of the vehicle, appealing to more of urban mobility requirements. Analyzing various hypotheses based on statistical analysis, the study examines the performance metrics, financial health, and market positioning of automakers. Evidence implies that though the XUV500 certainly provides great performance, it is the Punch that has a greater and deeper outreach because of more price- and functionality-conscious younger consumers. Major implications of this analysis are the need for proper targeting through marketing activities, sustainability in car design going forward, and innovation. Some suggestions for further research are exploring demographics at larger scales, discussing insights on electric vehicles, and roles played by technological factors in the consumption decision-making process. But, while understanding these dynamics, automobile companies can better align their offerings with the changing expectations of Generation Z to ensure long-term success
Copyright (c) 2024 Reema Chaudhary, Yuvarajgiri gosai, Jignesh Vidani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Student Perceptions Their Learning Behavior and Engagement with BYJU’S E-Learning Platform
It is due to these rapid expansions that e-learning platforms have revolutionized the educational landscapes worldwide. BYJU'S happens to be a new player in the above-referred field. The research study covered five crucial areas by utilizing a structured questionnaire to collect data about usage of practice exercise and quizzes, difficulties encountered, perceptions about AI and adaptive learning capabilities, involvement with gamification components, and intention to recommend. Chi-square tests are employed to draw associations between key variables and age on these factors while focusing on actionability of enhancing the user experience in e-learning portals. Important Findings: Age-related differences were reported in all the aspects, including interaction with practice exercises and quizzes, self-rated difficulties, and attitudes toward AI and adaptive learning features. These relationships allow the designers of educational technology as well as the instructional strategists to tune their methods in anticipation of diverse demographics in terms of students. The current research contributes to the broader discourse on digital education, emphasizing an idea of age-specific considerations in the e-learning environment. It sets the basis for future studies that would eventually culminate in the fine-tuning of online learning experience
Copyright (c) 2024 Yuvraj Singh Rathore, Mansi Sharma, Jignesh Vidani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
To Study Genz’s Perception of the Role of Technology in the Ease ofDoing Business In Ahmedabad City
This study investigates Generation Z's perception of the role of technology in enhancing the ease of doing business in Ahmedabad, India. With fast technological betterments reshaping business landscapes globally, Ahmedabad is no exception. The research focuses on understanding how Gen Z entrepreneurs, employees, and students in Ahmedabad review the impact of digital tools, automation, and innovation on business processes such as communication, operations, and customer communication. Using a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and in-depth interviews, this study seeks to explore the extent to which technological adoption has simplified business activities, improved efficiency, and created new growth opportunities. It examines potential barriers Gen Z associates with the increasing dependency on technology, including issues of accessibility, cyber security, and skill gaps. The findings aim to provide insights for policymakers and business leaders to strengthen a more technology-friendly environment that supports the ongoing workforce and the local economy
Copyright (c) 2024 Vivek Sarvaiya, Viral Sarvaiya, Jignesh Vidani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Impact of Zero Carbon Emission Farming on Sustainable Agricultural Development in India: Challenges and Opportunities
The agricultural sector in India is at a critical juncture, facing the dual challenges of meeting the growing food demand and addressing the environmental consequences of traditional farming practices. This research paper investigates the impact of zero carbon emission farming as a sustainable alternative to conventional agriculture. Zero carbon emission farming aims to minimize or eliminate carbon emissions through practices such as organic farming, agroforestry, and conservation agriculture. By analyzing comprehensive data from the Government of India, including numerical and statistical evidence, this study assesses the environmental, economic, and social implications of adopting these practices on a large scale. The research findings reveal that zero carbon emission farming can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance soil fertility, improve water use efficiency, and promote biodiversity. Economically, the adoption of these practices can lead to cost savings for farmers in the long term, although initial investments in green technologies may pose challenges. Socially, the acceptance and implementation of zero carbon farming practices among Indian farmers depend on factors such as awareness, education, and access to resources. This study underscores the need for concerted efforts by the government, private sector, and civil society to support the widespread adoption of zero carbon emission farming. Recommendations include policy incentives, increased investment in research and development, and comprehensive farmer education programs. The paper concludes that while the transition to zero carbon farming presents challenges, it also offers significant opportunities for advancing sustainable agricultural development in India
Copyright (c) 2024 Shivam Satyawan Madrewar, Sangeeta Dhinwa, Nimisha Ravindra Khadkikar, Saniya Phiroj Shaikh, Avanti Vivek Bhoite, Shreyash Bhagwan Shinde (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Enhancing Agricultural Market Transparency in India: The Role of IoT Technology
India's agricultural sector, which employs a significant portion of the population and is crucial to the national economy, struggles with issues of market inefficiency and transparency. Farmers frequently encounter difficulties in accessing timely and accurate market information, leading to suboptimal pricing and decision-making. The Internet of Things (IoT) offers a promising solution to these challenges by enabling the collection and analysis of real-time data through interconnected sensors and devices. This research paper explores the role of IoT in enhancing market transparency within the Indian agricultural sector. It investigates how IoT technologies, such as smart sensors, weather stations, and market information systems, can improve the flow of information between farmers and market participants. The study utilizes both primary and secondary data sources, including surveys, interviews, and government reports, to assess the effectiveness of IoT applications in reducing information asymmetry and market inefficiencies. The analysis reveals that IoT implementations have led to notable improvements in price transparency, better resource management, and more informed decision-making among farmers. Empirical data from various regions indicates a significant increase in market efficiency and fair pricing in areas where IoT solutions have been adopted. Case studies illustrate successful IoT applications, such as real-time crop monitoring and market price alerts, which have empowered farmers with critical insights and enhanced their market engagement. The paper concludes with recommendations for promoting wider adoption of IoT technologies in agriculture, including policy support, infrastructure development, and farmer education. By leveraging IoT, the agricultural sector in India can achieve greater market transparency, improved economic outcomes for farmers, and a more resilient agricultural system.
Copyright (c) 2024 Shivam Satyawan Madrewar, Sangeeta Dhinwa, Mahesh Sunil Pawar, Dhananjay Das, Prathamesh Ram Raut (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Evaluating Climate-Smart Agriculture: Effects on Productivity, Sustainability and Farmer Resilience in India
Climate change presents a significant threat to agriculture, particularly in countries like India. This research paper explores the impact of CSA strategies on Indian agriculture, focusing on their effects on productivity, sustainability, and farmer resilience. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, coupled with an analysis of official data from the Government of India, this study identifies key CSA practices implemented across various regions of India. These practices include conservation tillage, agroforestry, improved crop varieties, and water-efficient irrigation systems. Quantitative data reveals that CSA practices have led to measurable improvements in crop yields and reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, the adoption of water-efficient irrigation techniques has shown a 12% increase in yield while reducing emissions by 7%. Similarly, the introduction of drought-resistant crop varieties has enhanced productivity by 20%, contributing to greater food security. This paper concludes by providing recommendations for policymakers, agricultural stakeholders, and researchers to enhance the adoption and effectiveness of CSA in India, ultimately contributing to a more resilient and sustainable agricultural sector.
Copyright (c) 2024 Shivam Satyawan Madrewar, Sangeeta Dhinwa, Shreya Sah, Vaibhavi Bhosale, Atharv Gumphekar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Impact of Vocational Education on Transformative Teacher Education in Kebbi State, Nigeria
This paper explores the significant impact of vocational education on fostering collaborative cultures within transformative teacher education. The paper examines how vocational training, with its emphasis on practical skills and teamwork, can enhance the collaborative capacities of prospective teachers. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and case studies, the research identifies key strategies for integrating vocational education principles into teacher training programs, highlighting the resultant improvements in teacher preparedness and professional development. It discusses the benefits of a collaborative approach, including better student outcomes and more effective teaching practices. The paper also addresses the challenges of creating collaborative cultures in educational settings, proposing solutions such as interdisciplinary training and policy reforms. By emphasizing the critical role of vocational education in developing a culture of collaboration, this study provides valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and institutions aiming to transform teacher education. The findings underscore the necessity of embedding vocational education elements in teacher training curricula to foster a generation of educators equipped with the skills to collaborate effectively, ultimately enhancing the quality of education
Copyright (c) 2024 Aliyu Danmaigoro (Author); Hussaini Muhammad Sama , Halilu Isah Gulma (Translator) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Organizational Citizenship Behavior Based on Personality, Organizational Culture, and Organizational Commitment
This study aims to examine the direct, indirect, and total effects of personality and organizational culture on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) through organizational commitment. A quantitative approach utilizing path analysis was employed. The sample consisted of 154 nurses from a hospital in Bogor City. The findings revealed that personality did not influence organizational commitment, while organizational culture positively impacted organizational commitment. Additionally, personality had a positive effect on OCB, as did organizational culture and organizational commitment. However, personality did not affect OCB through organizational commitment, whereas organizational culture did impact OCB through organizational commitment
Copyright (c) 2024 Elma Fitriyani Fitriyani, Sri Harini, Erny Amriani Asmin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Characterization of Phytochemical Compounds in Pokak Eggplant (Solanum Torvum) as a Functional Food Ingredient
The potential of pokak eggplant contains antioxidant bioactive compounds. The purpose of this study was to study the characterization of pokak eggplant phytochemical compounds as functional food. The research method used literature studies from several international and national journals, qualitative and quantitative data. In conclusion, pokak eggplant contains protein, carbohydrates, fat, ash content, phenolic compounds, tannins, flavonoids, glycosides, chlorogenic acid, methyl caffeic acid, steroid glycosides, methyl salicylate glucoside, fructose, glucose, triglycerides, beta glucosidase enzyme, solasonin, solamargin steroid glycoalkaloids, alkaloids, solasodin, solamargin, saponins, alkaloids, steroids, triterpenoids, Ca, Mg, Fe, fatty acids, ascorbic acid, beta sitosterol, chlorogenic acid and its derivatives, methyl caffeic acid functions as anti-inflammatory, anti- cancer T47D, anti-pathogenic bacteria, contains antioxidants, anti-aging, anti-cancer, anti-neutrophilic inflammatory, sedative, digestive, haemostatic and diuretic
Copyright (c) 2024 Nunuk Helilusiatiningsih, Sumarji (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Strategic Importance of Location for Export Competitiveness
In order to provide a nuanced understanding of how geographic location affects firms' ability to compete in export competitiveness, the review synthesizes key findings and insights from a thorough analysis of 71 scholarly articles from reliable databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, JSTOR, Science Direct, PubMed, DOAJ, and IEEE Xplore. Important factors that affect export competitiveness include the innovation environment, industry clusters, the agglomeration effect, the availability of skilled workers, and proximity in terms of language and culture. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of the strategic significance of geography in influencing enterprises' export plans and performance in the global marketplace by combining empirical data with theoretical frameworks. The review's conclusions broaden our theoretical and practical understanding of how firms' location decisions are influenced by location, which helps managers run their businesses profitably
Copyright (c) 2024 Teshome Bekele Nege, Mekonnen Bogale Abegaz (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Advancing Self-Reliant Defense: Analysis of CBM between Indiaand France to Strengthening India’s Military Capabilities
This paper, "Advancing Self-Reliant Defense: Analysis of CBM between India and France to Strengthen India’s Military Capabilities," examines the strategic partnership between India and France aimed at enhancing India’s defense self-reliance. The study explores the historical context, strategic goals, and implementation of Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) that have facilitated defense cooperation, including technology transfer, joint exercises, and strategic alignments. Through qualitative research, the paper highlights the benefits and challenges of this partnership, emphasizing the significant strides India has made toward self-reliance in defense. The findings indicate that CBMs have strengthened trust, interoperability, and military capabilities, contributing to regional security. The paper concludes with recommendations for further enhancing this bilateral cooperation to ensure sustained progress in India's defense selfreliance and regional stability
Copyright (c) 2024 Harlette Naudy Gea Avanantsoa, Jonni Mahroza, Dr Ian Montratama (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Japan's Constitutional Dilemma in Responding to Regional Threats
The Japanese Constitution, adopted in 1947, particularly its Article 9, has formed the foundation for the country’s pacifist policy. Article 9 explicitly prohibits Japan from using military force in international disputes, making it a "Pacifist Constitution." However, with the rising threats from North Korea’s nuclear program and China’s military buildup, Japan faces pressure to reassess and possibly amend this constitution. This article explores the impact of regional security threats on Japan’s defense policy and evaluates the challenges and policy options available. Using a case study approach and qualitative analysis, the article investigates how Japan navigates between its commitment to pacifism and the need to enhance its defense capabilities. The findings indicate that, despite the push to amend Article 9, Japan is likely to adopt an approach that maintains its constitutional identity while strengthening defense alliances and gradually increasing defense capacity
Copyright (c) 2024 Kemala Oktreza, Rodon Pedrason, Rizerius Eko Hadisancoko (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Elang AUSINDO as a Tool for Enhancing Confidence BuildingMeasures (CBMs) Between Australia and Indonesia
Indonesia and Australia's relationship is complex, encompassing historical, cultural, economic, and geopolitical aspects. Over time, it has evolved from mistrust to strategic importance and cooperation, with defense diplomacy playing a key role. The joint military exercise "Elang AUSINDO" exemplifies this, enhancing military interoperability, understanding, and cooperation, and highlighting the role of Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) in strengthening bilateral ties and regional stability. This research, using a descriptive qualitative method and literature review, analyzes the dimensions of IndonesiaAustralia defense cooperation and explores strategies for enhancing defense diplomacy. The findings emphasize the importance of continuous diplomatic efforts and strategic cooperation in overcoming challenges and maximizing mutual benefits
Copyright (c) 2024 Adelia Wulandari, Anak Agung Banyu Perwita, Rizerius Eko Hadisancoko, Faradillah Isnaeni Putri, Afri Emilia Br Sembiring (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Effectiveness of Interactive Multimedia Based on Scratch to Improve Students’ Lesson Result in Geometry Topic
The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the level of validity, level of practicality, and level of effectiveness of the development of interactive multimedia based on scratch on flatsided geometric shapes in improving student learning outcomes. The research method is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model, the stages of the study are: (1) Analyze, (2) Design, (3) Develop, (4) Implement, (5) Evaluate. The results of the study showed that the interactive multimedia developed was in valid criteria, reviewed from the average validity of media experts of 80%, material experts 80%, and language experts 100%. The practicality value was obtained by 91% from the student response questionnaire and 94% from filling out the observation sheet of product implementation by observers in the practical category. Based on the results of the student test to determine the effectiveness of multimedia followed by 25 students, the N-Gain score was obtained as 0.75. The level of effectiveness in the high criteria. Therefore, it can be concluded that interactive multimedia based on scratch is declared valid, practical, and effective for use in learning in class VIII of Junior High School
Copyright (c) 2024 Puji Rahayu, Rizky Nava Sasandra Suli, Rita Yuliastuti, Surawan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ASEAN Defense Diplomacy Through AHA Centre as an Effort forHumanitarian Assistance
This research analyzes ASEAN defense diplomacy through the ASEAN Coordinating Center for Humanitarian Assistance (AHA Centre) in response to humanitarian assistance. ASEAN plays an important role in dealing with natural disasters in Southeast Asia, so it is necessary to increase coordination and disaster response through effective mechanisms. The research method involves observation and literature study by focus on assessing the involvement of ASEAN member countries in humanitarian aid operations coordinated by the AHA Centre, and analyzes official documents, reports, scientific articles, and publications related to defense diplomacy and disaster management in ASEAN. The research stages include identifying the role and function of the AHA Centre, analyzing disaster response cases, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of coordination and cooperation between ASEAN member countries. The research results show that defense diplomacy in ASEAN has successfully strengthened cooperation and solidarity among member states through various mechanisms such as the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting (ADMM) and ADMM-Plus. The AHA Centre has also demonstrated its role in enhancing preparedness and response to disasters through programs such as ASEAN-ERAT and the ACE Programme, as well as the importance of regional collaboration to achieve effective security and humanitarian responses in Southeast Asia
Copyright (c) 2024 Afri Emilia Br Sembiring, Rizerius Eko Hadisancoko, Anak Agung Banyu Perwita, Kemala Oktreza (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Mastitis, an inflammatory condition of the mammary gland, remains a major issue for both human and animal fitness. In addition to affecting lactating women, mastitis adversely affects milk manufacturing, animal welfare, and animal welfare. This method offers a concise evaluation of mastitis, highlighting its etiology, clinical manifestations, and mitigation techniques. Mastitis usually results from bacterial infections, with Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus spp., and Escherichia coli being the most common causative organisms. Infection occurs due to the activation of the immune reaction, which is fundamental to neighborhood swelling, pain, warmth, and altered milk composition. Clinical signs and symptoms include modifications in milk appearance, consistency, and the presence of systemic symptoms, including fever and lethargy.Timely diagnosis is vital for powerful control. Modern methods include somatic cell counts, bacterial lifestyles, and molecular strategies to identify causative pathogens. Advances in omics technologies have provided a deeper understanding of host-pathogen interactions, assisting in the development of patient-centered interventions
Copyright (c) 2024 Rehan Haider, Asghar Mehdi, Anjum Zehra, Geetha Kumari, ameer Ahmed, Sambreen Zameer (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Evaluation of Proximate, Phytochemical and PharmacologicalProfile of Cassia torra Native to Zuru Town, Kebbi State Nigeria
Cassia tora, is commonly found in Nigeria, it’s annual shrub which grows in a wild land. The plant and its different parts are used for their nutritional and medicinal purposes. In the present study, an attempt was made to investigate nutritional contents, phytochemical analysis and medicainal evaluation of Cassia tora. The crude powder extracts of the leaves of the plants were taken for the study. The phytochemical Screening was done for the selected plants. Phytochemistry of the plant reveals that Cassia tora contains anthraquinones, protein, carbohydrates, saponins, glycosides, fixed oils and fats. Several chemical contents such as naphthopyrone glycosides, flavonoids, glycosides, anthraquinone, etc. have been separated from this plant. The plants has been found to have hepatoprotective, antigenotoxic, antipsoriatic, antinociceptive, immunostimulatory, anticancerous, antifeedant, larvicidal, antiproliferative, hypolipidemic, antimutagenic activity. It also has a property of mild laxative and diuretics so can be used in constipation, dyspepsia and flatulence. Its decoction is used for healing and washing of wounds
Copyright (c) 2024 Aliyu Garba, Usman Rufai Fakai (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Fostering Inclusive Educational Practices through MultilingualOriented Pedagogy
In today's rapidly globalizing world, classrooms are increasingly becoming microcosms of diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. In an effort to promote inclusive education, educators are increasingly turning towards multilingualoriented pedagogy as a means of creating an environment that supports the learning needs of diverse learners. This paper aims to explore the potential of understanding and implementing multilingual-oriented pedagogy to enhance inclusive educational practices. This study draws on theoretical framework of Gibson's Affordance theory. The paper recommends training and retraining of teachers to equip them with requisite knowledge and skills to open up to the flexible use of multilingual-oriented pedagogy, for teachers and education stakeholders to create and sustain inclusive learning spaces that respect learners' linguistic backgrounds, and empowering learners to embrace their multilingual identities, through the use of their multilingual skills in various academic and social contexts to enhance learning and cherish their identities. The paper concludes that multilingual-oriented pedagogy will help create learning environment that embraces linguistic diversity that is not only crucial for promoting inclusion, but also prepares learners for success in an increasingly interconnected world. It is through this inclusive approach that classrooms can truly become spaces where learners thrive and flourish
Copyright (c) 2024 Emmanuel Lucas Nwachukwu, Carolyn Lazarus, Chineme Asuzu, Gift Adaoma Ubani, Calvin R. Wei (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Assessment of Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Borehole Waterin Zuru Metropolis, Kebbi State Nigeria
This paper assesses the concentrations of specific heavy metals in borehole water within Zuru Metropolis, Kebbi State. Utilizing rigorous sampling and analytical methods, the study aims to provide insights into the potential health risks associated with heavy metal exposure in the local water supply. Twenty different borehole water samples were assessed for Zn, Pb, Hg, Mn, Cr and Cd levels (mg/l). The results revealed that only few boreholes water samples had concentration levels of heavy metals that are not within WHO recommended levels. While chromium and cadmium levels are below detection limits .The findings contribute to the understanding of water quality in the region, offering valuable information for public health interventions and water management strategies
Copyright (c) 2024 Usman Rufai Fakai, Aliyu Garba, Adamu Zubairu Utono, Basiru Muhammad Suru (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Health Law Diversion Policy in the Criminal Justice System inIndonesia
The implementation of health legal diversion in the Indonesian criminal justice system is an effort to provide a more appropriate alternative legal settlement for criminals with mental health disorders. This article explores the effectiveness of the implementation of health legal diversion policies, as well as the influence of local legal, social, and cultural factors in this process. By analyzing the existing legal framework, social stigma towards mental health disorders, and local cultural values, this article highlights the challenges and potentials in improving rehabilitative approaches and social reintegration for criminals in Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2024 Aep Hendar Cahyad, Miliyandra, Hodijatussolihah, Hj.Yeti Kurniati, Hj.Hernawati Ras (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Defense Diplomacy and Disaster Response: Enhancing ASEAN’sCollective Security Capabilities
The ASEAN region is highly susceptible to natural disasters, necessitating a coordinated and robust disaster response framework to ensure regional security and stability. One important instrument for strengthening ASEAN's combined capacity for disaster response is defense diplomacy. This study examines how defense diplomacy may help ASEAN member nations manage disasters by promoting collaboration, establishing mutual trust, and enhancing interoperability. To illustrate their contributions to regional disaster preparedness and response, important mechanisms like the ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response (AADMER), ADMM-Plus, and the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting (ADMM) are examined. The efficacy of coordinated military operations and the strategic significance of the ASEAN Coordinating Center for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management (AHA Center) are demonstrated by case studies, such as Typhoon Haiyan (2013) and the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami. The study offers suggestions for enhancing regional frameworks, capacity building, and technology integration. It also discusses issues including political sensitivities, resource inequities, and coordination. According to the findings, defense diplomacy is crucial for maintaining ASEAN's security and fostering cooperation within the region
Copyright (c) 2024 Chanthaboun Luangphane, Surachman Surjaatmadja, Anak Agung Banyu Perwita (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Implementation of Ban on Rice Import and Economic Implicationsin Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Despite the ban on the importation of rice into Nigeria, there seems to be a prevalent preference for consumption of foreign/imported rice by consumers in Akwa Ibom State. Hence, this preference motivates smugglers to bring in the rice from the neighbouring country (Cameroon) into Akwa Ibom State through water broader. Factors contributing to limited patronage of Nigeria rice, strategies for encouraging local producers/marketers, were also examined. Important discoveries reveal among others various factors influencing rice production such as consumers likes purchasing power and the perception of the quality of the rice. Furthermore, laws rules and regulations made by the government and the advertising skills of rice producers create a challenging situation for marketers. Local rice producers in Akwa Ibom State have problems such as: not getting enough capital and lacking other resources to produce in large quantities. In practice, Nigeria rice producer and sellers can concentrate on branding, making sure the quality is good and improve on marketing strategies in order to increase the patronage of produced-in-Nigeria riceThese and others if implemented are likely to improve the faltering fortune of the rice industry in Nigeria by way of improving demand and discouraging illegal importation
Copyright (c) 2024 Aniediabasi James Udom (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Unveiling the Dynamics of User Experience and Inclusivity inVirtual Learning: A Deep Dive Into the Case of Adamu AugieCollege of Education, Argungu, Kebbi State, Nigeria
This study delves into the intricacies of user experience and inclusivity within virtual learning environments, presenting a thorough examination focused on Adamu Augie College of Education in Argungu, Kebbi State, Nigeria. Employing a comprehensive research design, we scrutinize the user interface, accessibility, and overall experience of virtual learning platforms, alongside an assessment of inclusivity measures implemented by the institution. The findings shed light on challenges, opportunities, and unique aspects specific to the Nigerian context. Comparative analysis enriches the discussion, offering insights into global and national trends. The paper concludes with practical recommendations to augment user experience and inclusivity in virtual learning at the selected institution, emphasizing the need for continuous evaluation and improvement
Copyright (c) 2024 Umar Ibrahim (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0