Assessment of Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Borehole Waterin Zuru Metropolis, Kebbi State Nigeria

Authors

  • Usman Rufai Fakai Department of Chemistry Education, School of Science, Adamu Augie College of Education Argungu Author
  • Aliyu Garba Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Federal University of Agriculture Zuru Author
  • Adamu Zubairu Utono Hydroelectric Power Producing Areas Development Commision, Kebbi State Office Author
  • Basiru Muhammad Suru Department of Chemistry Education, Adamu Augie College of Education Argungu, Kebbi State Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/e2s1r873

Keywords:

Metal Content, Heavy Metals, Metals in Borehole Water

Abstract

This paper assesses the concentrations of specific
heavy metals in borehole water within Zuru
Metropolis, Kebbi State. Utilizing rigorous
sampling and analytical methods, the study aims
to provide insights into the potential health risks
associated with heavy metal exposure in the local
water supply. Twenty different borehole water
samples were assessed for Zn, Pb, Hg, Mn, Cr and
Cd levels (mg/l). The results revealed that only
few boreholes water samples had concentration
levels of heavy metals that are not within WHO
recommended levels. While chromium and
cadmium levels are below detection limits .The
findings contribute to the understanding of water
quality in the region, offering valuable
information for public health interventions and
water management strategies

References

Adepoju-Bello, A.A., Ojomolade, O.O. Ayoola, G.A. and Coker, H.A.B. (2009). Quantitative analysis of some toxic metals in domestic water obtained from Lagos metropolis. The Nig. J. Pharm. 42(1): 57-60.

Gautam K. R., Sharma K. Sanjay, Mahiya S, and Chattopadhyaya (2014): Contamination of Heavy metals in aquatic media-Metals in Aquatic Media:Transport, Toxicity and Technologies for Remediation.

Iqbal M. A. and Gupta S. G. (2009): Studies on Heavy Metal Ion Pollution of Ground Water Sources as an Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Dumping, African Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 1: 117-122.

Idoko, O.M.(2010): Seasonal variation in iron in rural groundwater of Benue State, middle belt Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 9:9 892-895.

Kalis E. J. J. (2006): Chemical speciation and bioavailability of heavy metals in soil and surface waters. Doctoral thesis, Wageningen University. The Netherlands. p.6.

Lapworth, D.J., Nkhuwa, D.C.W., Okotto-Okotto, J., Pedley S., Stuart M.E., Tijani M.N, and Wright J.(2017):Urban groundwater qualityin sub-Saharan Africa:current statusand implications for water security and public health. Hydrogeol Journal,25:1093 1116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-016-1516-6

Marcovecchio, J.E., Botte S.E. and Freije, R.H. (2007). Heavy Metals, Major Metals, Trace Elements. Handbook of Water Analysis. L.M. Nollet, (Ed.). 2nd Edn. London: CRC Press, pp: 275-311

Mason Y, Amman A, Ulrich A,and Sigg L. (1999): Behavior of heavy metals nutrients and major components during roof runoff infiltration. Environ Sci Technol 33:1588 – 1597.

Momodu M.A and. Anyakora C.A (2010) Heavy Metal Contamination of Ground Water: The Surulere Case Study Research Journal Environmental and Earth Sciences 2(1): 39-43, 2010 ISSN: 2041-0492

Mendie, U. (2005) The Nature of Water In: The Theory and Practice of Clean Water Production for Domestic and Industrial Use. Lagos: Lacto-Medals Publishers pp: 1-21

Oves M., Saghir K. M., Huda Q. A., Nadeen F. M, and Almeelbi T.(2016): Heavy Metals: Biological Importance and Detoxification Strategies. Jeddah: King Abdulaziz University. Journal of Bioremediation & Biodegradation, 7:2 1-15.

Sawere B. T.,and Ojeba C.K., (2016): Assessment of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Borehole-Hole Water in Ozoro Town, Delta State, International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, 1:3 61-65.

Vanloon, G.W. and Duffy, S.J. (2005) The Hydrosphere In: Environmental Chemistry: A Global Perspective. 2nd Edn. NewYork: Oxford University Press, pp: 197-211

Vodela, J.K., Renden, J.A., Lenz S.D., Mchel W.H. Henney and Kemppainen, B.W. (1997). Drinking water contaminants. Poult. Sci., 76: 1474-1492

WHO (2000). Hazardous Chemicals in Human and Environmental Health: A Resource Book for School College and University Students. World Health Organisation, Geneva.

WHO (2007). Water for Pharmaceutical Use In Quality Assurance of Pharmaceuticals: A Compendium of Guidelines and Related Materials. 2nd Updated Edn. World Health Organisation, Geneva, 2: 170-187

WHO (2008). World Health Organization. Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, 1(3)306-492.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-09

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Assessment of Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Borehole Waterin Zuru Metropolis, Kebbi State Nigeria. (2024). International Journal of Integrative Research (IJIR), 2(7), 541-550. https://doi.org/10.59890/e2s1r873