Influence of Spent Oyster Mushroom Compost as Growing Mediaon the Growth and Yield of Organic Pak Choi

Authors

  • Vannak Sour Department of Agronomy, Kampong Speu Institute of Technology Author
  • Piseth Sour Department of Administration, Kampong Chhueteal Institute of Technology Author
  • Naykie Ny Department of Agronomy, Kampong Speu Institute of Technology Author
  • Chenda Men Department of Agronomy, Kampong Speu Institute of Technology Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/4ecbz028

Keywords:

Put Spent Oyster Mushroom Compost, Growing Media, Pak Choi

Abstract

Cambodia is an agricultural country that
consistently generates substantial agricultural
waste or residue, including spent mushroom, rice
husk, rice straw, and animal manure. Effectively
managing these waste materials could prove to be
the optimal choice for farmers, enabling them to
reduce production costs and increase income.
Spent oyster mushroom compost, among these
wastes which contains valuable nutrients and also
beneficial microorganisms. Therefore,
investigating its use as a growing medium for Pak
Choi, combined with other agricultural waste
materials, is worth exploring. This experiment
was conducted using a Completely Randomized
Design (CRD) with five growing media
formulations (G1-G5), with G5 designated as the
control, utilizing soil only. After the harvesting,
the results demonstrated that all growing media
incorporating spent oyster mushroom spawn
mixed with other agricultural residues led to
increased Pak Choi yields. However, G2,
consisting of chicken manure, rice husk ash, spent
oyster mushroom compost, and soil in equal
proportions (1:1:1:1), emerged as the most
effective growing medium formulation, as it
consistently yielded higher Pak Choi yields

References

Anastopoulos, I., Omirou, M., Stephanou, C., Oulas, A., Vasiliades, M. A., Efstathiou, A. M., & Ioannides, I. M. (2019). Valorization of agricultural wastes could improve soil fertility and mitigate soil direct N2O emissions. Journal of Environmental Management, 250, 109389.

Anikwe, M. (2000). Amelioration of a heavy clay loam soil with rice husk dust and its effect on soil physical properties and maize yield. Bioresource Technology, 74(2), 169–173.

Attanandana, Tasnee, Suwannarat, Chairerk, Kritapirom, Somchai, & Tealnugoontham, Bunsean. (1999). Simple determination of NPK in the soils. The 37th Agricultural Academic Conference, 165–170.

Cabrera, J., & Raudales, R. (2017). Monitoring pH and EC of Growing Medium.

Carlile, W., Cattivello, C., & Zaccheo, P. (2015). Organic growing media: Constituents and properties. Vadose Zone Journal, 14(6), 1–13.

Caron, J., Price, J., & Rochefort, L. (2015). Physical properties of organic soil: Adapting mineral soil concepts to horticultural growing media and histosol characterization. Vadose Zone Journal, 14(6), 1–14.

Fattah, M. Y., Rahil, F. H., & Al-Soudany, K. Y. (2013). Improvement of clayey soil characteristics using rice husk ash. Journal of Civil Engineering and Urbanism, 3(1), 12–18.

Fernandes, C., & Corá, J. E. (2004). Bulk density and relationship air/water of horticultural substrate. Scientia Agricola, 61, 446–450.

Gruda, N. S. (2019). Increasing sustainability of growing media constituents and stand-alone substrates in soilless culture systems. Agronomy, 9(6), 298.

Hongpakdee, P., & Ruamrungsri, S. (2015). Water use efficiency, nutrient leaching, and growth in potted marigolds affected by coconut coir dust amended in substrate media. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 56, 27–35.

Koul, B., Yakoob, M., & Shah, M. P. (2022). Agricultural waste management strategies for environmental sustainability. Environmental Research, 206, 112285.

Kouy, S., Sangkumchaliang, P., & Aditto, S. (2016). Organic food market trend and consumers’ profile in Phnom Penh city, Cambodia. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 44(2), 343–350.

Landis, T. D., Jacobs, D. F., Wilkinson, K. M., & Luna, T. (1990). Growing media. The Container Tree Nursery Manual, 2, 41–85.

Logosha, R., Moroz, I., & Krychkovskyi, V. Y. (2019). The potential and problems of development of the national market of organic vegetable growing. Business Inform, 1, 215–220.

Mortada, A. N., Bolhassan, M. H., & Wahi, R. (2020). Physicochemical composition of spent oyster mushroom substrate. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 24(6), 848–854.

Mosimann, S., Ouk, K., Bello, N. M., Chhoeun, M., Thompson, L., Vipham, J., Hok, L., & Ebner, P. (2023). Describing food safety perceptions among growers and vendors in Cambodian informal vegetable markets. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 7, 1111580.

Pinn, T., Reach, S., Buntong, B., & Acedo Jr, A. (2021). Vegetable farming practices in Cambodia: Case study of small-scale vegetable farmers in Kandal, Kampong Chhnang and Battambang Provinces.

Pratiwi, E. P. A., & Shinogi, Y. (2016). Rice husk biochar application to paddy soil and its effects on soil physical properties, plant growth, and methane emission. Paddy and Water Environment, 14, 521–532.

Priadi, D., & Saskiawan, I. (2018). The utilization of spent oyster mushroom substrates into compost and its effect on the growth of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.) in the screenhouse.

Roy, S., Barman, S., Chakraborty, U., & Chakraborty, B. (2015). Evaluation of Spent Mushroom Substrate as biofertilizer for growth improvement of Capsicum annuum L. Journal of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, 3(3), 022–027.

Russell, R. S. (1977). Plant root systems: Their function and interaction with the soil. McGraw-Hill Book Company (UK) Limited.

Seng, B., Kaneko, H., Hirayama, K., & Katayama-Hirayama, K. (2011). Municipal solid waste management in Phnom Penh, capital city of Cambodia. Waste Management & Research, 29(5), 491–500.

Siriwattananon, L., Kawabe, K., & MIHARA, M. (2014). Assessment on local awareness of organic farming practices in Kampong Cham of Cambodia. International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development, 5(1), 38–44.

Sour, Vannak, Sour, Piseth, Vorn, Young, & Noun, Dina. (2024). Comparison of mushroom substrate from para rubber vs. Cashew sawdust on growth and yields of Pleurotus Ostreatus. International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences (IJSAS), 2(4), 327–340.

Theng, D., Lor, L., Chhoem, C., Sambath, K., Vong, P., Srour, S., Chamroeun, V., Eang, D., Lay, M., & Pradhan, R. (2022). Production and utilization of crop residues in Cambodia: Rice straw, corn stalk, and cassava stem.

Thongpradistha, Sriubol, Muadsri, Theerapong, & Sukkaew, Adulsman. (2021). The effect of organic fertilizer formula from sajor-caju mushroom (Pleurotus sajor-caju) waste on macronutrients. Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya Research Journal, 12(1), 61–71.

Vandecasteele, B., Reubens, B., Willekens, K., & De Neve, S. (2014). Composting for increasing the fertilizer value of chicken manure: Effects of feedstock on P availability. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 5, 491–503.

Wati, D. A., Fahrurrozi, F., & Inoriah, E. (2023). Growth and Yield of Pak Choi (Brassica rapa Subsp. Chinensis) in Responses to Leucaena Leaf-based Liquid Organic Fertilizer. Akta Agrosia, 26(2), 73–78.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-09

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Influence of Spent Oyster Mushroom Compost as Growing Mediaon the Growth and Yield of Organic Pak Choi. (2024). International Journal of Integrative Research (IJIR), 2(5), 405-416. https://doi.org/10.59890/4ecbz028